Build a Simple CRUD Go App with CockroachDB and the Go pgx Driver

$ git clone https://github.com/cockroachlabs/example-app-go-pgx/

├── README.md
├── dbinit.sql
└── main.go

CREATE TABLE accounts (
    id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
    balance INT8
);

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "os"

    crdbpgx "github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach-go/v2/crdb/crdbpgxv5"
    "github.com/google/uuid"
    "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
)

func main() {
    // Read in connection string
    config, err := pgx.ParseConfig(os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"))
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error parsing connection configuration: %v", err)
    }
    config.RuntimeParams["application_name"] = "$ docs_simplecrud_gopgx"
    conn, err := pgx.ConnectConfig(context.Background(), config)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error connecting to database: %v", err)
    }
    defer conn.Close(context.Background())

    // Set up table
    err = crdbpgx.ExecuteTx(context.Background(), conn, pgx.TxOptions{}, func(tx pgx.Tx) error {
        return initTable(context.Background(), tx)
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error initializing table: %v", err)
    }

    // Insert initial rows
    var accounts [4]uuid.UUID
    for i := 0; i < len(accounts); i++ {
        accounts[i] = uuid.New()
    }

    err = crdbpgx.ExecuteTx(context.Background(), conn, pgx.TxOptions{}, func(tx pgx.Tx) error {
        return insertRows(context.Background(), tx, accounts)
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error insertin rows: %v", err)
    }
    log.Println("New rows created.")

    // Print out the balances
    log.Println("Initial balances:")
    printBalances(conn)

    // Run a transfer
    err = crdbpgx.ExecuteTx(context.Background(), conn, pgx.TxOptions{}, func(tx pgx.Tx) error {
        return transferFunds(context.Background(), tx, accounts[2], accounts[1], 100)
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error transferring funds: %v", err)
    }
    log.Println("Transfer successful.")

    // Print out the balances
    log.Println("Balances after transfer:")
    printBalances(conn)

    // Delete rows
    err = crdbpgx.ExecuteTx(context.Background(), conn, pgx.TxOptions{}, func(tx pgx.Tx) error {
        return deleteRows(context.Background(), tx, accounts[0], accounts[1])
    })
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error deleting rows: %v", err)
    }
    log.Println("Rows deleted.")

    // Print out the balances
    log.Println("Balances after deletion:")
    printBalances(conn)
}

func initTable(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx) error {
    // Dropping existing table if it exists
    log.Println("Drop existing accounts table if necessary.")
    if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS accounts"); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // Create the accounts table
    log.Println("Creating accounts table.")
    if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx,
        "CREATE TABLE accounts (id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), balance INT8)"); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    return nil
}

func insertRows(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, accts [4]uuid.UUID) error {
    // Insert four rows into the "accounts" table.
    log.Println("Creating new rows...")
    if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx,
        "INSERT INTO accounts (id, balance) VALUES ($1, $2), ($3, $4), ($5, $6), ($7, $8)", accts[0], 250, accts[1], 100, accts[2], 500, accts[3], 300); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    return nil
}

func printBalances(conn *pgx.Conn) error {
    rows, err := conn.Query(context.Background(), "SELECT id, balance FROM accounts")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer rows.Close()
    for rows.Next() {
        var id uuid.UUID
        var balance int
        if err := rows.Scan(&id, &balance); err != nil {
            log.Fatal(err)
        }
        log.Printf("%s: %d\n", id, balance)
    }
    return nil
}

func transferFunds(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, from uuid.UUID, to uuid.UUID, amount int) error {
    // Read the balance.
    var fromBalance int
    if err := tx.QueryRow(ctx,
        "SELECT balance FROM accounts WHERE id = $1", from).Scan(&fromBalance); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    if fromBalance < amount {
        log.Println("insufficient funds")
    }

    // Perform the transfer.
    log.Printf("Transferring funds from account with ID %s to account with ID %s...", from, to)
    if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx,
        "UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - $1 WHERE id = $2", amount, from); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx,
        "UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + $1 WHERE id = $2", amount, to); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    return nil
}

func deleteRows(ctx context.Context, tx pgx.Tx, one uuid.UUID, two uuid.UUID) error {
    // Delete two rows into the "accounts" table.
    log.Printf("Deleting rows with IDs %s and %s...", one, two)
    if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx,
        "DELETE FROM accounts WHERE id IN ($1, $2)", one, two); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    return nil
}